Quality Control of Raw Plant Materials and Stability Testing under Accelerated Storage Conditions of Kheaw-Hom Remedy Extract

Authors

  • Kanmanee Sukkasem Deapartment of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang , Pathumthani,12120
  • Arunporn Itharat Department of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine and Center of Excellence in Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University,
  • Pakakrong Thongdeeying Deapartment of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang , Pathumthani,12120
  • Weerachai Pipatrattanaseree Regional Medical Science Center 12 Songkhla, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Songkhla, 90100, Thailand.
  • Sunita Makchuchit Deapartment of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang , Pathumthani,12120
  • Chonticha Kongkwamcharoen Center of Excellence on Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang, Pathumthani, 12120
  • Neal M. Davies Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Keywords:

Quality control, Stability testing, Accelerated storage conditions, Kheaw-Hom

Abstract

Introduction: Kheaw-Hom remedy (KH), a Thai traditional antipyretic medicine, is included in the National List of Essential Medicine. Currently, there is no scientific report on its standard requirements for quality control and stability testing.
Objectives: To determine the quality control and stability testing of KH on anti-inflammatory activity and its bioactive marker
Methods: Quality control methods (loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, extractive values, and heavy metals) of KH and raw plant materials were performed according to Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP). The stability testing of the ethanolic extract of KH (KHE) was stored under 40 ± 2 ºC and 75 ± 5% relative humidity for 180 days. Anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophage cells were evaluated. Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC), a bioactive marker, was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Results: KH showed loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, ethanol soluble extractive and water-soluble extractive values of 8.66 ± 0.47%, 6.17 ± 0.06%, 1.14 ± 0.07%, 10.62 ± 0.12%, and 13.78 ± 0.54%, respectively. Eighteen plant materials met the requirements of THP. The anti-inflammatory activity on nitric oxide inhibition and EPMC content of KHE on day 180 exhibited no significant difference when compared with day 0.
Conclusions: This study is the first report on quality control and stability testing of KH. All KH and its plant components conformed to the standard requirements of THP. KHE could be stored at room temperature for two years.

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Author Biography

Kanmanee Sukkasem, Deapartment of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang , Pathumthani,12120

She is a student of Doctor of Philosophy Program in Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

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Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

[1]
Sukkasem, K. , Itharat, A., Thongdeeying, P., Pipatrattanaseree, W. , Makchuchit, S., Kongkwamcharoen, C. and Davies, N.M. 2024. Quality Control of Raw Plant Materials and Stability Testing under Accelerated Storage Conditions of Kheaw-Hom Remedy Extract. Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine. 24, 1 (Apr. 2024), 49–61.

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